The Recycling Strategy of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering CSR under the Government’s Reward–Penalty Policy

Optimal Production Decision in the Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering Risk-Management and Incentives for Recycling

Facility Location and Determination of the Transportation Routes in the Closed-loop Supply Chain Considering the Holding Cost

In recent years, the green supply chain has become a key strategy for the competitiveness of organizations, where the reverse and closed-loop supply chains are one way to achieve it. In the current competitive environment, the closed-loop supply chain helps reduce costs by re-using recyclables and reducing environmental pollution by reducing waste and extending product life. In this study, a cl...

Closed-Loop Supply Chain Models with Considering the Environmental Impact

Global warming and climate changes created by large scale emissions of greenhouse gases are a worldwide concern. Due to this, the issue of green supply chain management has received more attention in the last decade. In this study, a closed-loop logistic concept which serves the purposes of recycling, reuse, and recovery required in a green supply chain is applied to integrate the environmental...

Recycling Pricing and Coordination of WEEE Dual-Channel Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering Consumers’ Bargaining

Environmentally friendly handling and efficient recycling of waste electrical on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) have grown to be a global social problem. As holders of WEEE, consumers have a significant effect on the recycling process. A consideration of and attention to the influence of consumer behavior in the recycling process can help achieve more effective recycling of WE...

Strategy Analysis of Recycling and Remanufacturing by Remanufacturers in Closed-Loop Supply Chain

The paper investigates interactions in a two-period closed-loop supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and a single remanufacturer. In the context of recycling and remanufacturing by the remanufacturer, the manufacturer and remanufacturer choose different production strategies. By comparing the costs, profits and equilibrium quantity of supply chain members in decentralized and centra...